Latitude and longitude are a system of geographic coordinates which can be used to find some extent on the Earth’s floor. Latitude is the measurement of the angle between some extent and the Equator, starting from 0 levels on the Equator to 90 levels on the North and South Poles. Longitude is the measurement of the angle between some extent and the Prime Meridian, which is positioned on the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, England, starting from 0 levels to 180 levels east or west.
Latitude and longitude are important for navigation and mapping. They permit us to find out the placement of a spot on Earth, and to calculate distances and instructions between completely different locations. Latitude and longitude are additionally utilized in quite a lot of different purposes, corresponding to climate forecasting, geology, and surveying.